resultFull

REVIEW AND SHAM FIGHT OF THE DOVER AND SHORNCLIFFE GARRISONS AT ROUND DOWN, FOLKESTONE, 1865. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

Review and Sham Fight of the Dover and Shorncliffe Garrisons at Round Down, Folkestone, 1865. 'The troops were formed into two divisions...the infantry brigade occupying the hill on the cliff side...composed of the Scots Fusilier Guards, the Royal Engineers, the 48th and the 89th Regiments; that on the northern hill...consisting of the Dover brigade of Royal Engineers, 60th Rifles, and the 89th Regiment. Two squadrons of the 1st Royal Dragoons and a battery of the Royal Horse Artillery were posted on each hill...the entire force [numbered] about 7000 men... heavy firing by artillery and infantry ensued...The heat of the contest appeared to be round about Hougham Court Farm, from which the defenders eventually made a capital retreat for a short distance behind some copses, where they re-formed, and both divisions again threw out skirmishers, and afterwards poured a volley or two into the teeth of the enemy, who, however, continued to advance to the Downs, where a third line of defence...was formed, and heavy volleys continued to fire simultaneously with the discharge of the field-pieces along the valley, until the four squadrons of cavalry combined and made a dashing charge in line, which discomfited the enemy and ended the sham fight'. From "Illustrated London News", 1865. Review and Sham Fight of the Dover and Shorncliffe Garrisons at Round Down, Folkestone, 1865. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE INTERNATIONAL NAVAL FESTIVAL AT PORTSMOUTH: REVIEW ON SOUTHSEA COMMON, 1865. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The International Naval Festival at Portsmouth: Review on Southsea Common, 1865. Illustration of a parade of troops. '...the line was formed...in full view of the combined fleets anchored at Spithead. Immense numbers of people assembled to witness the manoeuvres, which lasted about two hours...The troops on the ground consisted of two field batteries of artillery...one company of Royal Engineers...Royal Marine Light infantry...- 4664 of all ranks, with twelve 12-pounder breech-loading guns, and 164 horses attached to the guns'. From "Illustrated London News", 1865. The International Naval Festival at Portsmouth: Review on Southsea Common, 1865. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

INSPECTION OF CIVIL SERVICE VOLUNTEERS BY THE PRINCE OF WALES...QUADRANGLE OF SOMERSET HOUSE, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

Inspection of Civil Service Volunteers by the Prince of Wales in the Quadrangle of Somerset House, [London], 1864. '...a vast quantity of coloured bunting had been employed in...the decoration of the buildings, and in the fitting up of a beautiful kiosk, with raised dais...[and] seats were arranged, accommodating a large number of spectators. The windows, and even the roofs, of the buildings were also crowded...The field state gave a total of four hundred men, of whom sixty were recruits recently passed into the line...our Artist has sketched their appearance when they had faced to the front, formed fours, and prepared to receive cavalry in the way which, in future warfare, with troops properly trained in musketry, will supersede the square, the two front ranks kneeling, the two rear ranks ready for file firing...the Prince [honorary Colonel and future King Edward VII] addressed them as follows: " Gentlemen of the Civil Service Regiment...I have observed that all ranks have paid great attention to their drill, and have acquired an exceedingly satisfactory degree of steadiness. Your muster to-day is very good"...The regiment gave three times three cheers, and presented arms when the Prince and Princess retired'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. Inspection of Civil Service Volunteers by the Prince of Wales...Quadrangle of Somerset House, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE SIEGE OPERATIONS IN ST. MARY’S CREEK, CHATHAM: BOATS ADVANCING TO THE ASSAULT, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The siege operations in St. Mary's Creek, Chatham: boats advancing to the assault, 1864. Mock battle. View of '...the advance of the Royal Marines in the boats which conveyed them up St. Mary's Creek to the place where they landed for the attack. The fragments of the boom, already destroyed by exploding a bag of powder against it, are seen floating on the water. The naval officer seated in a boat at the right-hand corner of our Engraving, is the Commander of her Majesty's ship Wellesley, the guard-ship to which these boats belonged, as did likewise the launch, armed with a small gun at her bow, and manned by the bluejackets, shown on the left hand. The intrenched lines of fortification, with several parties of the soldiery engaged respectively in the attack and defence, are plainly distinguished on the face of the opposite hill, with the places where an entrance was gained through the breach in the scarp and counterscarp, and where the ditch was passed by the aid of an extemporised bridge. The roof of the casemate barracks, an extensive pile of building on the summit of the hill, appears to be crowded with spectators'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. The siege operations in St. Mary’s Creek, Chatham: boats advancing to the assault, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE SIEGE OPERATIONS AT ST. MARY'S CREEK, CHATHAM, ON SATURDAY LAST, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The siege operations at St. Mary's Creek, Chatham, on Saturday last, 1864. Military rehearsal. 'The besieged garrison were all men of the Marine Artillery and Volunteer Artillery, the besiegers Marines and Royal Engineers, so that the difference between the red uniforms of the latter and the blue undress of the former marked the lines of attack and defence...from behind earth mounds, from rifle-pits, from parapets and breastworks, from dyke and fosse, the cracking musketry kept up an incessant fire, which was answered by the assailants...a subterranean rumble was heard indicating that a mine had been sprung. A slight trembling of the ground was felt by the spectators...The engineers had put in four charges of powder, of 761b. each, behind the counterscarp; and three charges of 76lb. with one of 200lb. behind the escarp... The besiegers had altogether eleven heavy guns, eight mortars, and four howitzers, and all these were going at once...the assaulting columns were seen hurrying across the open with scaling-ladders. In a few minutes...the heads of the foremost men were seen above the parapet, while the defenders were keeping up a heavy fire upon them. At the same time another detachment of the attacking party was entering by the breach'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. The siege operations at St. Mary's Creek, Chatham, on Saturday last, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE VOLUNTEER REVIEW IN HYDE PARK: THE PRINCESS OF WALES AND HER SUITE, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park [London]: the Princess of Wales and her suite, 1864. '...the Prince and Princess of Wales came not only to witness the affair, but his Royal Highness took an active part in it as commander of his own brigade. This circumstance, with the general popularity of the young couple, as well as the growing interest that is felt in the volunteer movement drew together a...[large] multitude of all ranks and classes of the people...[The engraving shows] the Princess of Wales [future Queen Alexandra], with Princess Alice, and Princess Mary of Cambridge, in an open barouche drawn by four horses, while the general officer attending her Royal Highness is on horseback in front. The Princess of Wales is dressed in deep mourning, and has Princess Alice by her side. Princess Mary of Cambridge is seated opposite to them'. Princess Alexandra's grandfather, Frederick VII of Denmark, had died a few months previously. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park: the Princess of Wales and her suite, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE VOLUNTEER REVIEW IN HYDE PARK: GENERAL VIEW, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park [London]: general view, 1864. '...the Prince and Princess of Wales came not only to witness the affair, but his Royal Highness took an active part in it as commander of his own brigade. This circumstance, with the general popularity of the young couple, as well as the growing interest that is felt in the volunteer movement drew together a...[large] multitude of all ranks and classes of the people...[The engraving shows] the Prince [future King Edward VII] with his immediate companions as they...passed in front of the seats reserved for spectators... As soon as the Royal party arrived at the flagstaff, the volunteers gave the usual salute and the united bands of the Household Brigade played the Rational Anthem. The Prince of Wales, accompanied by Prince Louis and the Duke of Cambridge, rode along the front and rear of the assembled troops, inspecting the different corps with considerable interest, and when he had arrived at the Hon. Artillery Company his Royal Highness placed himself at the head of the corps, of which he is Colonel. The Hon. Artillery Company led off the Prince of Wales's Brigade ...The first battalion of the Hon. Artillery Company was warmly cheered'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park: general view, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE VOLUNTEER REVIEW IN HYDE PARK: THE PRINCE OF WALES AND HIS STAFF, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park [London]: the Prince of Wales and his staff, 1864. '...the Prince and Princess of Wales came not only to witness the affair, but his Royal Highness took an active part in it as commander of his own brigade. This circumstance, with the general popularity of the young couple, as well as the growing interest that is felt in the volunteer movement drew together a...[large] multitude of all ranks and classes of the people...the Prince and Princess of Wales arrived, amidst a salute of guns fired at the Knightsbridge Barracks. They came from Marlborough House, the Prince on horseback, wearing the uniform of Colonel of the Hon. Artillery Company, which resembles very nearly, as Londoners are aware, the uniform of the Grenadier Guards. His Highness also wore the blue ribbon of the Order of the Garter, and he was mounted on a superb chestnut-coloured charger. He looked both a soldier and a Prince. He rode into the park with the Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-Chief of her Majesty's forces, who was attired as a Field Marshal, with the Garter ribbon on his breast; and they were accompanied by Prince Louis of Hesse, the husband of our Princess Alice, dressed as a Prussian General of artillery'. From "Illustrated London News", 1864. The Volunteer Review in Hyde Park: the Prince of Wales and his staff, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

NIGHT ATTACK OF THE KENT ARTILLERY VOLUNTEERS IN ORE CREEK, NEAR FAVERSHAM, 1864. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

Night attack of the Kent Artillery Volunteers in Ore Creek, near Faversham, 1864. View of '...the rehearsal of a night attack and defence, with the assistance of three ships' launches armed with 6-pounders lent by the naval authorities at Sheerness...The defending party...took up their position in the fields near the village of Ore, close to the water of Ore creek, where they had a battery of 24-pounders behind some earthworks which they had thrown up in an intrenched and palisaded space...On the other side Captain Harper, in the three launches from Sheerness, which represented gun-boats on this occasion, brought the 13th Kent Artillery Corps to force a landing; Lieutenant Darling, R.N., being in command of the boats. On arriving in Ore creek they began to exchange shots with the battery, and presently the assailants landed, as shown in our Engraving. They are just passing over a substantial turf embankment which divides the fields or marshes from the creek...It lasted about two hours; commenced punctually, and was finished at the time promised. There was no hitch at any stage of the proceedings, and the programme resolved on by the leaders, though neither printed nor distributed, was rigidly carried out".' From "Illustrated London News", 1864. Night attack of the Kent Artillery Volunteers in Ore Creek, near Faversham, 1864. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION MEETING ON WIMBLEDON COMMON: SKIRMISHERS FORMING SQUARES TO RESIST CAVALRY, 1861. MILITARY REVIEW IN LONDON. 'A CAVALRY ATTACK WAS THREATENED...FILE-FIRING INSTANTLY COMMENCED WITH A SUSTAINED DEAFENING UPROAR THAT WAS TREME

The National Rifle Association meeting on Wimbledon Common: skirmishers forming squares..., 1861. Creator: Unknown. The National Rifle Association meeting on Wimbledon Common: skirmishers forming squares to resist cavalry, 1861. Military review in London. 'A cavalry attack was threatened...file-firing instantly commenced with a sustained deafening uproar that was tremendous, and seemed to shake the very air. From this the fusillade after some minutes changed to firing by companies and regiments in volleys, and some of these were given with such a solidity and singleness that they rather sounded like the discharge of a single enormous piece of artillery than a simultaneous fire from 500 muskets. These repeated volleys were at last supposed to have the desired effect upon the enemy, for the bugle sounded to cease firing, and a long jingling rattle ran along the line, softening into a mere tinkle in the distance, as the whole mass fixed bayonets'. From "Illustrated London News", 1861. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

HER MAJESTY INSPECTING THE ALDERSHOTT DIVISION AT FRIMLEY, 1858. '...THE WHOLE DIVISION CONSISTED OF ELEVEN REGIMENTS OF INFANTRY, TWO REGIMENTS OF CAVALRY, TWENTY-FOUR GUNS, A DETACHMENT OF ENGINEERS, AND A BATTALION OF THE MILITARY TRAIN, IN ALL ABOUT 1

Her Majesty inspecting the Aldershott Division at Frimley, 1858. '...the whole division consisted of eleven regiments of infantry, two regiments of cavalry, twenty-four guns, a detachment of engineers, and a battalion of the Military Train, in all about 12,000 or 13,000 men - a very respectable force to move with facility even for a few miles along a turnpike-road...the Queen, accompanied by the Prince Consort, who was attired in the undress uniform of a general officer... took up their stations on Frimley-green...The column of troops...marched past the Queen's carriage without carrying arms or dipping the colours...The appearance of the troops in heavy marching order, incumbered by all the useful but inelegant accessories of active service, if not so gay as when on parade, is infinitely more martial, and impresses the spectator with the idea that he is witnessing a really effective military force, not a mere holiday procession. The discipline of the troops seemed admirable: regiment after regiment, as they rounded the inclosure and defiled past the Staff, stepping as one man, showed the strict training they had been under...The Queen remained standing during the whole time occupied by the passing of the column, upwards of an hour and a half'. From "Illustrated London News", 1858. Her Majesty inspecting the Aldershott Division at Frimley, 1858. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

INSPECTION OF THE CITY OF LONDON MILITIA, 1858. '...THE ROYAL LONDON MILITIA (THE WHOLE OF THE REGIMENT HAVING ATTENDED DIVINE SERVICE AT ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL THE PREVIOUS DAY) WAS INSPECTED BY COLONEL DOUGLAS, MILITARY INSPECTOR, OF THE HORSE GUARDS...TH

Inspection of the City of London Militia, 1858. '...the Royal London Militia (the whole of the regiment having attended Divine service at St. Paul's Cathedral the previous day) was inspected by Colonel Douglas, Military Inspector, of the Horse Guards...The men then marched past the reviewing officer in open and quarter-distance column and subsequently they went through the ordinary manoeuvres of manual platoon exercise under the command of the Major, and a series of battalion movements superintended by Lieutenant-Colonel MacCall. The inspection lasted nearly two hours, and at its close Colonel Douglas addressed the men, highly complimenting them upon the manner in which they had gone through the exercises of the day. He further said that he had received from Colonel Wilson and their superior officers generally a high character of them as to their good and soldierly conduct, which he hoped they would continue to maintain both as soldiers and as men'. From "Illustrated London News", 1858. Inspection of the City of London Militia, 1858. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE VOLUNTEER REVIEW AT TRING ON EASTER MONDAY: THE MARCH PAST AT BEACON HILL, 1876. 'THE REVIEW AND MIMIC BATTLE OF THE METROPOLITAN AND HOME COUNTIES VOLUNTEER CORPS...TOOK PLACE IN ASHRIDGE PARK...LARGE PATCHES OF SNOW STILL LAY ON THE SLOPES, AND SOME

The Volunteer Review at Tring on Easter Monday: the March Past at Beacon Hill, 1876. 'The review and mimic battle of the metropolitan and home counties volunteer corps...took place in Ashridge Park...large patches of snow still lay on the slopes, and some of the soil...was heavy clay, [but] the ground and the weather were both favourable for the operations. The head of Beacon Hill...is remarkably like the site of a Roman camp...between it and the first of the Steps there is a well-sheltered valley...It would be, perhaps, going too far to say that the attack entirely succeeded; but certainly it was a partial success, despite the circumstances that Steps Hill ought to be almost an impregnable position if not attacked by a force considerably superior to the one holding it, and that in this instance it was attacked by a smaller one labouring under the serious disadvantage of having no artillery'. From "Illustrated London News", 1876. The Volunteer Review at Tring on Easter Monday: the March Past at Beacon Hill, 1876. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

HUSSARS ON MANEUVER, C.1880-C.1923.

Hussars on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Hussars on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Creator: George Hendrik Breitner. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

ARTILLERY ON MANEUVER, C.1880-C.1923.

Artillery on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Artillery on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Creator: George Hendrik Breitner. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

LANDSCAPE NEAR WAALSDORP, WITH SOLDIERS ON MANEUVER, C.1880-C.1923.

Landscape near Waalsdorp, with Soldiers on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Landscape near Waalsdorp, with Soldiers on Maneuver, c.1880-c.1923. Creator: George Hendrik Breitner. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

'VISITE DU GENERAL JOFFRE AUX TROUPES RUSSES EN CHAMPAGNE; DEUX SECTIONS CHARGENT L'UNE CONTRE L'AUTRE A LA BAIONNETTE, DEVANT LES GENERAUX JOFFRE, GOURAUD ET LOKHVITSKY', 1916. FROM "COLLECTION DE LA GUERRE IV. L'ILLUSTRATION TOME CXLVIII. LA GUERRE JUIL

'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Deux sections chargent l'une contre l'autre a la baionnette, devant les generaux Joffre, Gouraud et Lokhvitsky', 1916. From "Collection de la Guerre IV. L'Illustration Tome CXLVIII. La Guerre Juillet, Aout, Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, Decembre 1916". 'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Deux sections chargent l'une..., 1916. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'VISITE DU GENERAL JOFFRE AUX TROUPES RUSSES EN CHAMPAGNE; LE GENERAL EN CHEF FELICITE UN SOLDAT RUSSE, APRES LE LANCEMENT DE GRENADES, ET LUI REMET UNE MONTRE EN PRESENT', 1916. FROM "COLLECTION DE LA GUERRE IV. L'ILLUSTRATION TOME CXLVIII. LA GUERRE JUI

'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Le general en chef felicite un soldat russe, apres le lancement de grenades, et lui remet une montre en present', 1916. From "Collection de la Guerre IV. L'Illustration Tome CXLVIII. La Guerre Juillet, Aout, Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, Decembre 1916". 'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Le general en chef felicite un..., 1916. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'VISITE DU GENERAL JOFFRE AUX TROUPES RUSSES EN CHAMPAGNE; LE LANCEMENT DES GRENADES', 1916. FROM "COLLECTION DE LA GUERRE IV. L'ILLUSTRATION TOME CXLVIII. LA GUERRE JUILLET, AOUT, SEPTEMBRE, OCTOBRE, NOVEMBRE, DECEMBRE 1916".

'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Le lancement des grenades', 1916. From "Collection de la Guerre IV. L'Illustration Tome CXLVIII. La Guerre Juillet, Aout, Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, Decembre 1916". ''Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Le lancement des grenades', 1916. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'VISITE DU GENERAL JOFFRE AUX TROUPES RUSSES EN CHAMPAGNE; MANOEUVRES D'ATTAQUE ET DE DEFENSE D'UNE TRANCHEE PAR DES SOLDATS RUSSES', 1916. FROM "COLLECTION DE LA GUERRE IV. L'ILLUSTRATION TOME CXLVIII. LA GUERRE JUILLET, AOUT, SEPTEMBRE, OCTOBRE, NOVEMBR

'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Manoeuvres d'attaque et de defense d'une tranchee par des soldats russes', 1916. From "Collection de la Guerre IV. L'Illustration Tome CXLVIII. La Guerre Juillet, Aout, Septembre, Octobre, Novembre, Decembre 1916". 'Visite du general Joffre aux troupes Russes en Champagne; Manoeuvres d'attaque et de..., 1916. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'QUELQUES FALSIFICATIONS; PHOTOGRAPHIE PUBLIEE PAR LA WOCHE, EN 1907, AVEC UN ARTICLE SUR LES MANOEUVRES ANGLAISES', 1907. FROM "L'ALBUM DE LA GUERRE 1914-1919, VOLUME 2" [L'ILLUSTRATION, PARIS, 1924].

'Quelques Falsifications; Photographie publiee par la Woche, en 1907, avec un article sur les manoeuvres anglaises', 1907. From "L'Album de la Guerre 1914-1919, Volume 2" [L'Illustration, Paris, 1924]. 'Quelques Falsifications; Photographie publiee par la Woche, en 1907, avec un article..., 1907. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'QUELQUES FALSIFICATIONS; LA MEME PHOTOGRAPHIE REPRODUITE PAR LE KRIEGS-KURIER, AVEC LA LEGENDE EN QUATRE LANGUES QU'ON PEUT LIRE A GAUCHE DE L'IMAGE', 1914. FROM "L'ALBUM DE LA GUERRE 1914-1919, VOLUME 2" [L'ILLUSTRATION, PARIS, 1924].

'Quelques Falsifications; La meme photographie reproduite par le Kriegs-Kurier, avec la legende en quatre langues qu'on peut lire a gauche de l'image', 1914. From "L'Album de la Guerre 1914-1919, Volume 2" [L'Illustration, Paris, 1924]. 'Quelques Falsifications; La meme photographie reproduite par le Kriegs-Kurier..., 1914. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

THE NAVAL REVIEW: THE FLOTILLA OF GUN-BOATS OFF THE MOTHERBANK - DRAWN BY R. LEITCH, 1856. SHIPS OF THE ROYAL NAVY TAKING PART IN A DISPLAY OFF THE COAST OF HAMPSHIRE. 'WHEN THE FIRING WAS COMMENCED AGAINST SOUTHSEA CASTLE, THERE WERE MANY THOUSAND PERSON

The Naval Review: the Flotilla of Gun-Boats off the Motherbank - drawn by R. Leitch, 1856. Ships of the Royal Navy taking part in a display off the coast of Hampshire. 'When the firing was commenced against Southsea Castle, there were many thousand persons assembled under its walls, who, although expecting it, appeared considerably astonished as the loud report of the heavy guns suddenly crashed upon their ears. The gun-boats lay right across the entrance of Portsmouth Harbour, from shore to shore, nearly four miles, and the firing from such an extended line of heavy guns had a very imposing effect, though it was considered rather deficient, from the fortresses not returning their fire. After firing a few rounds each against their supposed foes, the gun-boats as well as the spectators were completely enveloped in smoke, which did not clear away until the firing ceased'. From "Illustrated London News", 1856. The Naval Review: the Flotilla of Gun-Boats off the Motherbank - drawn by R. Leitch, 1856. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

CHRISTIAN VIII ABOARD HIS STEAMSHIP "ÆGIR" WATCHING THE MANOEUVRES OF A SQUADRON NEAR COPENHAGEN, 1844.

Christian VIII Aboard his Steamship "Ægir" Watching the Manoeuvres of a Squadron near Copenhagen, 1844. Christian VIII Aboard his Steamship "Ægir" Watching the Manoeuvres of a Squadron near Copen...1844. Creator: CW Eckersberg. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

PARADE IN THE CARABANCHEL MANEUVERING FIELD BEFORE KING ALFONSO XIII, 1905.

Parade in the Carabanchel maneuvering field before King Alfonso XIII, 1905. Parade in the Carabanchel maneuvering field before King Alfonso XIII, 1905. Creator: Cusachs i Cusachs, Jose. (1851-1908). (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/INDEX FOTOTECA)

MILITARY TRAINING, 1917 OR 1918.

Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Creator: Harris & Ewing. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

MILITARY TRAINING, 1917 OR 1918.

Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Creator: Harris & Ewing. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

MILITARY TRAINING, 1917 OR 1918.

Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Military Training, 1917 or 1918. Creator: Harris & Ewing. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES; VISITING DAY - AN INVASION OF A MAN-OF-WAR', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Naval Manoeuvres; Visiting Day - An Invasion of a Man-of-War', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''The Naval Manoeuvres; Visiting Day - An Invasion of a Man-of-War', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES - TORPEDO DRILL ON BOARD AN IRONCLAD: READY !', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Naval Manoeuvres - Torpedo Drill on board an Ironclad: Ready !', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''The Naval Manoeuvres - Torpedo Drill on board an Ironclad: Ready !', 1891. Creator: Charles Joseph Staniland. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES - HMS"LURCHER" SHIPS A SEA', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Naval Manoeuvres - HMS"Lurcher" Ships a Sea', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''The Naval Manoeuvres - HMS"Lurcher" Ships a Sea', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES - WITH THE NORTHERN FLEET; SEARCHING THE FORTH ROAD BRIDGE WITH THE ELECTRIC LIGHT', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Naval Manoeuvres - with the Northern Fleet; Searching the Forth Road Bridge with the Electric Light', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. 'The Naval Manoeuvres - with the Northern Fleet; Searching the Forth Road Bridge', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVRES - WITH THE NORTHERN FLEET; A MAN-OF-WAR FUNERAL AT SEA', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Naval Manoeuvres - with the Northern Fleet; A Man-of-War Funeral at Sea', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''The Naval Manoeuvres - with the Northern Fleet; A Man-of-War Funeral at Sea', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE ATTOCK MANOEUVRES - MOUNTAIN BATTERY OPENING FIRE', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''The Attock Manoeuvres - Mountain Battery Opening Fire', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''The Attock Manoeuvres - Mountain Battery Opening Fire', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''MILITARY MANOEUVRES AT ALDERSHOT: A SHAM FIGHT; A DESIRABLE VANTAGE GROUND, A RUSH FOR THE HILL-TOP', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; A Desirable Vantage Ground, A rush for the Hill-Top', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. 'Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; A Desirable Vantage Ground', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''MILITARY MANOEUVERS AT ALDERSHOT: A SHAM FIGHT; CLOSE QUARTERS, A RETREAT INEVITABLE', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''Military Manoeuvers at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; Close Quarters, A Retreat Inevitable', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''Military Manoeuvers at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; Close Quarters, A Retreat Inevitable', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''MILITARY MANOEUVRES AT ALDERSHOT: A SHAM FIGHT; "SQUARES AGAINST CAVALRY"; A REPETITION OF WATERLOO', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; "Squares against Cavalry"; A Repetition of Waterloo', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. 'Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; "Squares against Cavalry", 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''MILITARY MANOEUVRES AT ALDERSHOT: A SHAM FIGHT; A FIELD BATTERY AT WORK; A SAFE POSITION', 1891. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 44. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1891.

''Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; A Field Battery at Work; A Safe Position', 1891. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 44. July to December, 1891. ''Military Manoeuvres at Aldershot: A Sham Fight; A Field Battery at Work; A Safe Position', 1891. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE CAVALRY MANOEVRES IN BERKSHIRE - OFFICERS OF THE HORSE GUARDS AND LIFE GUARDS SWIMMING THEIR HORSES ACROSS THE THAMES', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Cavalry Manoevres in Berkshire - Officers of the Horse Guards and Life Guards Swimming their Horses across the Thames', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. 'The Cavalry Manoevres in Berkshire - Officers of the Horse Guards and Life Guards, 1890. Creator: John Charlton. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE GERMAN MANOEVERS IN SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN; TORPEDO BOATS ATTACKING A SQUADRON OF IRONCLADS OFF FLENSBURG', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The German Manoevers in Schleswig-Holstein; Torpedo boats attacking a squadron of Ironclads off Flensburg', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. 'The German Manoevers in Schleswig-Holstein; Torpedo boats attacking a squadron of Ironclads,1890 Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE CAVALRY MANOEVRES; THE GUARDS ON THE MARCH FROM ALDERSHOT TO CHURN CAMP, ARRIVING AT A WATERING PLACE', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Cavalry Manoevres; The Guards on the march from Aldershot to Churn camp, arriving at a watering place', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. 'The Cavalry Manoevres; The Guards on the march from Aldershot to Churn camp, 1890. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE GRAPHIC, FRONT COVER SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 20, 1890', 1890. THE CAVALRY MANOEUVRES. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Graphic, Front Cover Saturday September 20, 1890', 1890. The cavalry manoeuvres. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. ''The Graphic, Front Cover Saturday September 20, 1890', 1890. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVERS; WITH THE HOSTILE FLEET; HMS "IRON DUKE," COALING IN MID-OCEAN', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Naval Manoeuvers; With the Hostile Fleet; HMS "Iron Duke," Coaling in mid-Ocean', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. ''The Naval Manoeuvers; With the Hostile Fleet; HMS "Iron Duke," Coaling in mid-Ocean', 1890. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVERS; WITH THE HOSTILE FLEET; "MAN OVERBOARD," FROM HMS "IRON DUKE"', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Naval Manoeuvers; With the Hostile Fleet; "Man Overboard," from HMS "Iron Duke"', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. ''The Naval Manoeuvers; With the Hostile Fleet; "Man Overboard," from HMS "Iron Duke"', 1890. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

''THE NAVAL MANOEUVERS; TORPEDO BOATS IN A GALE', 1890. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER", VOLUME 42. JULY TO DECEMBER, 1890.

''The Naval Manoeuvers; Torpedo Boats in a Gale', 1890. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper", Volume 42. July to December, 1890. ''The Naval Manoeuvers; Torpedo Boats in a Gale', 1890. Creator: J Nash. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'MANOEUVRES OF A REGIMENT OF DUTCH INFANTRY UPON THE ICE, NEAR DORDRECHT', 1854. FROM "CASSELLS ILLUSTRATED FAMILY PAPER; LONDON WEEKLY 31/12/1853 - 30/12/1854".

'Manoeuvres of a Regiment of Dutch Infantry upon the Ice, near Dordrecht', 1854. From "Cassells Illustrated Family Paper; London Weekly 31/12/1853 - 30/12/1854". 'Manoeuvres of a Regiment of Dutch Infantry upon the Ice, near Dordrecht', 1854. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

PRINCE ALBERT, THE EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH, AND STAFF, AT THE REVIEW AT MARQUISE, 1854. EXERCISES OF THE BRITISH AND FRENCH ARMIES IN NORTHERN FRANCE DURING THE CRIMEAN WAR. 'THE MANOEUVRES WERE TO CONSIST OF A REGULAR SHAM BATTLE; THE ENEMY TO BE COMMANDED

Prince Albert, the Emperor of the French, and staff, at the Review at Marquise, 1854. Exercises of the British and French armies in northern France during the Crimean War. 'The manoeuvres were to consist of a regular sham battle; the enemy to be commanded by General Schramm, the Imperial troops by the Emperor in person...The sun shone gloriously bright, and thousands of bayonets glistened in its rays...A cloud of blue smoke, a flash, and a loud report, announced that the battle had commenced...An artillery officer next me was thrown violently, and his horse rolled over him: he was, happily, able to get up again...Aides-de-camp galloped to and fro on both sides...About ten yards in front of the staff rode the Emperor. His charger, a splendid dark chestnut, pawed the ground...Close behind him, also on a chestnut, in a Field-Marshal's uniform, rode his Royal Highness Prince Albert...'. From "Illustrated London News", 1854. Prince Albert, the Emperor of the French, and staff, at the Review at Marquise, 1854. Creator: W Thomas. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

SIEGE OPERATIONS AT CHATHAM - SPRINGING A MINE, 1854. MILITARY EXERCISES IN KENT, ATTENDED BY PRINCE ALBERT. 'A COLUMN OF THE 34TH THEN ADVANCED FROM GILLINGHAM TOWER UNDER A HEAVY FIRE FROM THE 32 POUNDERS IN THE BATTERY. THE ARTILLERY AND MARINES OCCUPY

Siege Operations at Chatham - Springing a Mine, 1854. Military exercises in Kent, attended by Prince Albert. 'A column of the 34th then advanced from Gillingham Tower under a heavy fire from the 32 pounders in the battery. The Artillery and Marines occupying the battery ultimately retired after destroying it by mines, which exploded most effectually, blowing some guns off their carriages, and covering others with the earth thrown up. A stockade and several mines were then blown up by a voltaic battery. The defence of ditches of a fortified place against an assault by rockets, forgasses, hand-grenades, live shells, musketry, and pierriers, was the last operation, followed by the mode of throwing a body of troops with artillery across a river, upon raits of cylindrical and india-rubber pontoons. The proximity of the river Medway rendered this experiment peculiarly interesting'. From "Illustrated London News", 1854. Siege Operations at Chatham - Springing a Mine, 1854. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

'FINAL ASSAULT OF THE NORTHERN FORCE AT DELHI - ACTION AT THE VILLAGE OF MOOKUNDPOOR', 1886. FROM "THE GRAPHIC. AN ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER VOLUME 33. JANUARY TO JUNE, 1886".

'Final Assault of the Northern Force at Delhi - Action at the Village of Mookundpoor', 1886. From "The Graphic. An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper Volume 33. January to June, 1886". 'Final Assault of the Northern Force at Delhi - Action at the Village of Mookundpoor', 1886. Creator: Unknown. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)

MANEUVERS, N.D.

Maneuvers, n.d. Maneuvers, n.d. Creator: Giovanni Fattori. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

02286681

Geo. hist., Bundeswehruebung als Vorbereitung auf ersten Auslandseinsatz in Afghanistan, Rollenspiel, Bundeswehr, Fallschirmjaeger-Batallion 313, stationiert in Varel, bereitet sich in der Infanterieschule Hammelburg auf kommenden Afghanistan-Einsatz vor, sollen als Teil des deutschen Kontingents der UN-Friedensmission ISAF im Februar 2002 nach Kabul verlegt werden, Manoever auf Truppenuebungsplatz, im Uebungsort Bonnland, militaerische Uebung, gedachte Situation in Afghanistan: Angriff auf das ISAF-Hauptquartier, wie verteidigen sich die Bundeswehrsoldaten, Statisten, Schauspieler, ebenfalls Bundeswehr-Soldaten aus einer anderen Einheit, greifen als Taliban verkleidet Headquarter der ISAF an, Fallschirmjaeger verteidigen erfolgreich den UN-Stuetzpunkt, UN, anschliessend Manoeverkritik, Beschluss fuer deutsche Beteiligung am Afghanistan-Krieg war wenige Wochen vorher im Dezember 2001 gefallen, Stuetzpunkt, ISAF, International Security Assistance Force, ISAF-Einsatz, deutsch, deutsche, Soldaten, Militaer, militaerisch, Militaeruebung, Bundeswehruebung, Ausland, ueben, Einsatz, Auslandseinsaetze, Auslandseinsatz, Vorbereitung, vorbereiten, verteidigen, Schutz, Sicherheit, Kaserne, Krieg, Geschichte, Zeitgeschichte, historisch, Hammelburg, Deutschland, Bayern, 22.01.2002, --- --- Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available, (KEYSTONE/INTERFOTO/TV-Yesterday)

02286429

SG hist., Militär, Kommandospezialkraefte der Bundeswehr im Training, KSK, Kommandosoldaten auf dem Marsch in einem Waldstueck, jeweils vier Soldaten bilden einen Trupp, 2. Soldat (rechts) mit Funkausruestung, Antenne, Tarnanzuege mit Gesichtsschutz, Sturmgewehr "G 36" mit Granatpistole (unteres dickes Rohr), Standortuebungsplatz auf dem Gelaende der Graf-Zeppelin-Kaserne, Militaer, militaerisch, Geschichte, 2001, historisch, Calw, Deutschland, 19.07.2001, --- --- Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available, (KEYSTONE/INTERFOTO/TV-Yesterday)

02286407

SG hist., Militär, Kommandospezialkraefte der Bundeswehr im Training, KSK, Kommandosoldaten auf dem Marsch in einem Waldstueck, Trupp, Tarnanzuege mit Gesichtsschutz, Sturmgewehr "G 36" mit Granatpistole (Soldat links, unteres dickes Rohr), Standortuebungsplatz auf dem Gelaende der Graf-Zeppelin-Kaserne, Militaer, militaerisch, Geschichte, 2001, historisch, Calw, Deutschland, 19.07.2001, --- --- Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available, (KEYSTONE/INTERFOTO/TV-Yesterday)

02286259

SG hist., Militär, Hammelburg, 23.01.2002, Fallschirmjaeger-Batallion 313, stationiert in Varel, bereitet sich in der Infanterieschule Hammelburg (Bayern) auf Afghanistan-Einsatz vor, sollen als Teil des deutschen Kontingents der UN-Friedensmission ISAF im Februar nach Kabul verlegt werden, Manoever auf Truppenuebungsplatz, Szenario Hinterhalt, Kolonne wird bei Fahrt durch huegeliges Waldgelaende angegriffen, schiessen zurueck, im Gelaende, Beschluss fuer deutsche Beteiligung am Afghanistan-Krieg war wenige Wochen vorher im Dezember 2001 gefallen, Stuetzpunkt, ISAF, International Security Assistance Force, ISAF-Einsatz, deutsch, deutsche, Soldaten, Militaer, militaerisch, Militaeruebung, Bundeswehruebung, Ausland, ueben, Uebung, Einsatz, Auslandseinsaetze, Auslandseinsatz, Vorbereitung, vorbereiten, verteidigen, Schutz, Sicherheit, Krieg, Geschichte, Zeitgeschichte, historisch, --- --- Additional-Rights-Clearance-Info-Not-Available, (KEYSTONE/INTERFOTO/TV-Yesterday)

UNTITLED [VISITORS WATCHING MILITARY MANOEUVRES], 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Untitled [visitors watching military manoeuvres], 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Untitled [visitors watching military manoeuvres], 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

UNTITLED [MANOEUVRES], 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Untitled [manoeuvres], 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Untitled [manoeuvres], 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

UNTITLED [ARTILLERY], 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Untitled [artillery], 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Untitled [artillery], 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

MANEUVERS, CAMP DE CHÂLONS, 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Maneuvers, Camp de Châlons, 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Maneuvers, Camp de Châlons, 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

MANEUVERS, CAMP DE CHÂLONS, 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Maneuvers, Camp de Châlons, 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Maneuvers, Camp de Châlons, 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

CHALONS ENCAMPMENT: MANEUVERS ON OCTOBER 3 (CAMP DE CHÂLONS: MANOEUVRES DU 3 OCTOBRE), 1857. ALBUMEN PRINT, FROM THE ALBUM "SOUVENIRS DU CAMP DE CHÂLONS".

Chalons Encampment: Maneuvers on October 3 (Camp de Châlons: manoeuvres du 3 octobre), 1857. Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons". Chalons Encampment: Maneuvers on October 3 (Camp de Châlons: manoeuvres du 3 octobre), 1857. Creator: Gustave Le Gray. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

RUSSLAND MILITAER MANOEVER

epa09482869 Russian servicemen display military camouflage equipments during the joint military anti-terrorist command and staff exercise of the armed forces of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states Peace Mission-2021 at the Donguz training ground in the Orenburg region, Russia, 23 September 2021. More than 3.4 thousand servicemen from Russia, India, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and more than 600 units of weapons, military and special equipment are involved in the exercise Peace Mission-2021. (KEYSTONE/EPA/MAXIM SHIPENKOV)

NIEDERLANDE ARMEE MANOEVER

epa09299067 A military exercise of the Tactical Information Maneuver Team Royal Netherlands Army in the Nassau barracks in Marnehuizen, the Netherlands, June 24 2021. During the exercise, various scenarios are used to respond to the modern society, in which virtual aspects like mobile phones, cameras and laptops, are mainly considered as an addition to the physical possibilities. (KEYSTONE/EPA/SIESE VEENSTRA)

FORT KEOGH, MONTANA TERRITORY, CA. 1877-1881. CREATOR: HERMANN STIEFFEL.

Fort Keogh, Montana Territory, ca. 1877-1881. Creator: Hermann Stieffel. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/HERITAGE ART)

GRAND REVIEW, PHOENIX PARK, DUBLIN, 1844. CREATOR: UNKNOWN.

Grand Review, Phoenix Park, Dublin, 1844. Creator: Unknown. Grand Review, Phoenix Park, Dublin, 1844. '...a review of the troops composing the garrison of Dublin took place in the Fifteen Acres, Phoenix-park...The accompanying sketch is taken at the moment when the infantry have formed an "echelon of squares", for a supposed attack of the enemy's cavalry, the artillery being in action on the right and left; thus bringing to the recollection of the lookers on, the numerous instances in which this mode of defence was adopted by the British army against the attacks of the French cavalry, on the memorable field of Waterloo'. From "Illustrated London News", 1844, Vol I. (KEYSTONE/HERITAGE IMAGES/THE PRINT COLLECTOR)